作者：
Ning, Chen*;Xiang, Wenhua;Mueller, Gregory M.;Egerton-Warburton, Louise M.;Yan, Wende;...
期刊：
Plant and Soil,2020年446(1-2):179-193 ISSN：0032-079X
通讯作者：
Ning, Chen
作者机构：
[Liu, Shuguang; Xiang, Wenhua; Yan, Wende; Ning, Chen] Cent South Univ Forestry & Technol, Fac Life Sci & Technol, 498 Southern Shaoshan Rd, Changsha 410004, Peoples R China.;[Ning, Chen] Northwestern Univ, Program Plant Biol & Conservat, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.;[Mueller, Gregory M.; Egerton-Warburton, Louise M.] Chicago Bot Garden, Chicago, IL 60022 USA.
通讯机构：
[Ning, Chen] C;Cent South Univ Forestry & Technol, Fac Life Sci & Technol, 498 Southern Shaoshan Rd, Changsha 410004, Peoples R China.
关键词：
Community structure and function;Ectomycorrhizal fungi;Extracellular enzyme;Exotic pine;Rhizopogon;Russula
作者机构：
[Ouyang, Shuai; Wu, Huili; Lei, Pifeng; Kuzyakov, Yakov; Chen, Liang; Xiang, Wenhua; Zeng, Yelin; Deng, Xiangwen] Cent South Univ Forestry & Technol, Fac Life Sci & Technol, Changsha 410004, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Ouyang, Shuai; Wu, Huili; Lei, Pifeng; Kuzyakov, Yakov; Chen, Liang; Xiang, Wenhua; Zeng, Yelin; Deng, Xiangwen] Huitong Natl Stn Sci Observat & Res Chinese Fir P, Huitong 438107, Peoples R China.;[Zeng, Lixiong; Xiao, Wenfa] Chinese Acad Forestry, Key Lab Forest Ecol & Environm, State Forestry Adm, Res Inst Forest Ecol Environm & Protect, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China.;[Li, Shenggong] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.;[Forrester, David I.] Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res WSL, Zurcherstr 111, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
通讯机构：
[Xiang, Wenhua] C;[Xiang, Wenhua] H;Cent South Univ Forestry & Technol, Fac Life Sci & Technol, Changsha 410004, Hunan, Peoples R China.;Huitong Natl Stn Sci Observat & Res Chinese Fir P, Huitong 438107, Peoples R China.
关键词：
Chinese fir plantation;forest floor;phosphorus uptake;rhizosphere processes;soil phosphorus stock;nutrient mobilization;phosphorus recycling
摘要：
The seasonal dynamic of gross primary productivity (GPP) has influences on the annual GPP (AGPP) of the terrestrial ecosystem. However, the spatiotemporal variation of the seasonal dynamic of GPP and its effects on spatial and temporal variations of AGPP are still poorly addressed. In this study, we developed a parameter, alpha(GPP), defined as the ratio of mean daily GPP (GPP(mean)) to the maximum daily GPP (GPP(max)) during the growing season, to analyze the seasonal dynamic of GPP based on Weibull function. The alpha(GPP) was a comprehensive parameter characterizing the shape, scale, and location of the seasonal dynamic curve of GPP. We calculated aGPP based on the data of GPP for 942 site-years from 115 flux sites in the Northern Hemisphere, and analyzed the spatiotemporal variation and influencing factors of the aGPP. We found that the aGPP of terrestrial ecosystems in the Northern Hemisphere ranged from 0.47 to 0.85, with an average of 0.62 +/- 0.06. The aGPP varied significantly both among different climatic zones and different ecosystem types. The alpha(GPP) was stable on the interannual scale, while decreased as latitude increased, which was consistent across different ecosystem types. The spatial pattern of the seasonal dynamic of astronomical radiation was the dominating factor of the spatial pattern of alpha(GPP), that was, the spatial pattern of the seasonal dynamic of astronomical radiation determined that of the seasonal dynamic of GPP by controlling that of seasonal dynamics of total radiation and temperature. In addition, we assessed the spatial variation of AGPP preliminarily based on alpha(GPP) and other seasonal dynamic parameters of GPP, indicating that the understanding of the spatiotemporal variation of alpha(GPP) could provide a new approach for studying the spatial and temporal variations of AGPP and estimating AGPP based on the seasonal dynamic of GPP.
作者机构：
[Chen, Lingxiu; Wu, Huili; Chen, Liang; Xiang, Wenhua; Zeng, Yelin; Ouyang, Shuai; Lei, Pifeng; Zhou, Bo] Cent South Univ Forestry & Technol, Fac Life Sci & Technol, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Chen, Lingxiu; Wu, Huili; Chen, Liang; Xiang, Wenhua; Ouyang, Shuai; Lei, Pifeng] Huitong Natl Stn Sci Observat & Res Chinese Fir P, Huitong, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Forrester, David I.] Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.;[Ge, Tida] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Subtrop Agr, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Song, Xinzhang] Zhejiang A&F Univ, State Key Lab Subtrop Silviculture, Linan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Xiang, Wenhua] C;[Xiang, Wenhua] H;Cent South Univ Forestry & Technol, Fac Life Sci & Technol, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.;Huitong Natl Stn Sci Observat & Res Chinese Fir P, Huitong, Hunan, Peoples R China.
摘要：
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>
<jats:list>
<jats:list-item><jats:p>Increased availability of soil phosphorus (P) has recently been recognised as an underlying driving factor for the positive relationship between plant diversity and ecosystem function. The effects of plant diversity on the bioavailable forms of P involved in biologically mediated rhizospheric processes and how the link between plant and soil microbial diversity facilitates soil P bioavailability, however, remain poorly understood.</jats:p></jats:list-item>
<jats:list-item><jats:p>This study quantified four forms of bioavailable P (CaCl<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>‐P, citric‐P, enzyme‐P and HCl‐P) in mature subtropical forests using a novel biologically based approach, which emulates how rhizospheric processes influence the release and supply of available P. Soil microbial diversity was measured by Illumina high‐throughput sequencing.</jats:p></jats:list-item>
<jats:list-item><jats:p>Our results suggest that tree species richness significantly affects soil microbial diversity (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic><0.05), increases litter decomposition, fine‐root biomass and length and soil organic carbon and thus increases the four forms of bioavailable P. A structural equation model that links plants, soil microbes and P forms indicated that soil bacterial and fungal diversity play dominant roles in mediating the effects of tree species richness on soil P bioavailability.</jats:p></jats:list-item>
<jats:list-item><jats:p>An increase in the biodiversity of plants, soil bacteria and fungi could maintain soil P bioavailability and alleviate soil P limitations. Our results imply that biodiversity strengthens plant and soil feedback and increases P recycling.</jats:p></jats:list-item>
</jats:list>
</jats:p><jats:p>A <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2435.13355/suppinfo">plain language summary</jats:ext-link> is available for this article.</jats:p>
期刊：
Ecology and Evolution,2019年9(9):5338-5347 ISSN：2045-7758
通讯作者：
Deng, Xiangwen
作者机构：
[Ouyang, Shuai; Xiang, Wenhua; Yan, Wende; Wu, Anchi; Fang, Xi; Deng, Xiangwen] Cent South Univ Forestry & Technol, Fac Life Sci & Technol, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Ouyang, Shuai; Xiang, Wenhua; Yan, Wende; Wu, Anchi; Fang, Xi; Deng, Xiangwen] Natl Engn Lab Appl Technol Forestry & Ecol South, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Ouyang, Shuai; Xiang, Wenhua; Yan, Wende; Wu, Anchi; Fang, Xi; Deng, Xiangwen] Huitong Natl Stn Sci Observat & Res Chinese Fir P, Huitong, Peoples R China.;[He, Honglin] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Ecosyst Network Observat & Modeling, Beijing, Peoples R China.;[Ren, Xiaoli; He, Honglin] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Deng, Xiangwen] C;Cent South Univ Forestry & Technol, Fac Life Sci & Technol, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.
关键词：
community structure;neutral theory model;niche model;secondary forests;spatial scaling;species abundance distributions
摘要：
To quantify and assess the processes underlying community assembly and driving tree species abundance distributions(SADs) with spatial scale variation in two typical subtropical secondary forests in Dashanchong state-owned forest farm, two 1-ha permanent study plots (100-m x 100-m) were established. We selected four diversity indices including species richness, Shannon-Wiener, Simpson and Pielou, and relative importance values to quantify community assembly and biodiversity. Empirical cumulative distribution and species accumulation curves were utilized to describe the SADs of two forests communities trees. Three types of models, including statistic model (lognormal and logseries model), niche model (broken-stick, niche preemption, and Zipf-Mandelbrodt model), and neutral theory model, were estimated by the fitted SADs. Simulation effects were tested by Akaike's information criterion (AIC) and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Results found that the Fagaceae and Anacardiaceae families were their respective dominance family in the evergreen broad-leaved and deciduous mixed communities. According to original data and random sampling predictions, the SADs were hump-shaped for intermediate abundance classes, peaking between 8 and 32 in the evergreen broad-leaved community, but this maximum increased with size of total sampled area size in the deciduous mixed community. All niche models could only explain SADs patterns at smaller spatial scales. However, both the neutral theory and purely statistical models were suitable for explaining the SADs for secondary forest communities when the sampling plot exceeded 40 m. The results showed the SADs indicated a clear directional trend toward convergence and similar predominating ecological processes in two typical subtropical secondary forests. The neutral process gradually replaced the niche process in importance and become the main mechanism for determining SADs of forest trees as the sampling scale expanded. Thus, we can preliminarily conclude that neutral processes had a major effect on biodiversity patterns in these two subtropical secondary forests but exclude possible contributions of other processes.
摘要：
Vegetation restoration affects the stability of soil organic carbon (SOC) by changing the composition of soil carbon pools, including active carbon (C-a), the labile pool of SOC; slow carbon (C-s), the physically stabilized pool of SOC; and resistant carbon (C-r), the chemically stabilized pool of SOC. The aims of this study were to determine how SOC pools changed during restoration of a subtropical forest and to what extent vegetation characteristics and soil properties affected the changes in SOC pools. Soil samples were collected to 40 cm in four plant communities along a restoration chronosequence: scrub-grassland (4-5 years), shrubs (10-12 years), coniferous and broadleaved mixed forest (45-46 years), and evergreen broadleaved forest (90-91 years). Laboratory incubations were used to measure CO2 production during SOC mineralization, and acid hydrolysis was used to measure C-r. The CO2 production and C-r data were fitted to a three-component first-order kinetic model to determine the C-a and C-s. Pearson's correlations, stepwise multiple line regressions, and variation partitioning analysis were used to determine the key factors that affected SOC pools. The results showed that vegetation restoration increased the contents of SOC from 1.67 to 47.6 g kg(-1), C a from 0.03 to 0.35 g kg(-1), C, from 1.32 to 24.5 g kg(-1), and C-r from 0.33 to 22.8 g kg(-1). During vegetation restoration, the increase in SOC was primarily due to carbon (C) stored in stable pools (i.e., C-s or C-r), and the portion of C-r in total SOC increased markedly from 18.5 to 56.3%. Fine root biomass was the primary driver that controlled SOC pools during vegetation restoration. The C/N ratio of litter had a greater effect on C-a and C-s than that of other factors, whereas the soil clay content contributed secondarily to C-r. The results suggest that vegetation restoration increases not only the amounts of SOC, C-a, C-s, and C-r but also the stability of the SOC pool in subtropical soil. The relatively rapid increases in C-s and C-r following vegetation restoration played a crucial role in C sequestration. Therefore, strong measures to preserve natural forests and facilitate vegetation restoration should be the primary approach to increase long-term soil C sequestration in this region.
作者机构：
[石旭霞; 宋沼鹏; 侯继华] College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China;[张雷明; 牛书丽; 王辉民] Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China;[王安志] Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China;[项文化] Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, China
作者：
Ning, Chen*;Mueller, Gregory M.;Egerton-Warburton, Louise M.;Xiang, Wenhua;Yan, Wende
期刊：
Forests,2019年10(3):263- ISSN：1999-4907
通讯作者：
Ning, Chen
作者机构：
[Xiang, Wenhua; Yan, Wende; Ning, Chen] Cent South Univ Forestry & Technol, Fac Life Sci & Technol, Changsha 410004, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Ning, Chen; Mueller, Gregory M.; Egerton-Warburton, Louise M.] Northwestern Univ, Program Plant Biol & Conservat, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.;[Ning, Chen; Mueller, Gregory M.; Egerton-Warburton, Louise M.] Chicago Bot Garden, Glencoe, IL 60022 USA.
通讯机构：
[Ning, Chen] C;[Ning, Chen] N;Cent South Univ Forestry & Technol, Fac Life Sci & Technol, Changsha 410004, Hunan, Peoples R China.;Northwestern Univ, Program Plant Biol & Conservat, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.;Chicago Bot Garden, Glencoe, IL 60022 USA.
摘要：
Exotic non-native Pinus species have been widely planted or become naturalized in many parts of the world. Pines rely on ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi mutualisms to overcome barriers to establishment, yet the degree to which host specificity and edaphic preferences influence ECM community composition remains poorly understood. In this study, we used high-throughput sequencing coupled with soil analyses to investigate the effect of host plant identity, spatial distance and edaphic factors on ECM community composition in young (30-year-old) native (Pinus massoniana Lamb.) and exotic (Pinus elliottii Engelm.) pine plantations in China. The ECM fungal communities comprised 43 species with the majority belonging to the Thelephoraceae and Russulaceae. Most species were found associated with both host trees while certain native ECM taxa (Suillus) showed host specificity to the native P. massoniana. ECM fungi that are known to occur exclusively with Pinus (e.g., Rhizopogon) were uncommon. We found no significant effect of host identity on ECM communities, i.e., phylogenetically related pines shared similar ECM fungal communities. Instead, ECM fungal community composition was strongly influenced by site-specific abiotic factors and dispersal. These findings reinforce the idea that taxonomic relatedness might be a factor promoting ECM colonization in exotic pines but that shifts in ECM communities may also be context-dependent.
期刊：
Journal of Ecology,2019年107(5):2266-2277 ISSN：0022-0477
通讯作者：
Xiang, Wenhua
作者机构：
[Chen, Liang; Xiang, Wenhua; Ouyang, Shuai; Lei, Pifeng; Deng, Xiangwen] Cent South Univ Forestry & Technol, Fac Life Sci & Technol, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Chen, Liang; Xiang, Wenhua; Ouyang, Shuai; Lei, Pifeng; Deng, Xiangwen] Huitong Natl Stn Sci Observat & Res Chinese Fir P, Huitong, Peoples R China.;[Wang, Xiangping; Sun, Han] Beijing Forestry Univ, Coll Forestry, Beijing, Peoples R China.;[Zeng, Lixiong; Xiao, Wenfa] Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Forest Ecol Environm & Protect, State Forestry Adm, Key Lab Forest Ecol & Environm, Beijing, Peoples R China.;[Li, Shenggong] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Xiang, Wenhua] C;[Xiang, Wenhua] H;Cent South Univ Forestry & Technol, Fac Life Sci & Technol, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.;Huitong Natl Stn Sci Observat & Res Chinese Fir P, Huitong, Peoples R China.
期刊：
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,2019年103(13):5421-5433 ISSN：0175-7598
通讯作者：
Xiang, Wenhua
作者机构：
[Ouyang, Shuai; Wu, Huili; Lei, Pifeng; Kuzyakov, Yakov; Chen, Liang; Xiang, Wenhua] Cent South Univ Forestry & Technol, Fac Life Sci & Technol, Changsha 410004, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Ouyang, Shuai; Wu, Huili; Lei, Pifeng; Chen, Liang; Xiang, Wenhua] Huitong Natl Stn Sci Observat & Res Chinese Fir P, Huaihua 438107, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Hu, Yajun; Ge, Tida] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Agroecol Proc Subtrop Reg, Changsha Res Stn Agr & Environm Monitoring, Inst Subtrop Agr, Changsha 410125, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Ye, Jun] Univ Queensland, Australian Ctr Ecogen, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.;[Kuzyakov, Yakov] Univ Goettingen, Dept Agr Soil Sci, Dept Soil Sci Temperate Ecosyst, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
通讯机构：
[Xiang, Wenhua] C;[Xiang, Wenhua] H;Cent South Univ Forestry & Technol, Fac Life Sci & Technol, Changsha 410004, Hunan, Peoples R China.;Huitong Natl Stn Sci Observat & Res Chinese Fir P, Huaihua 438107, Hunan, Peoples R China.
