The soil thermal regime and the effect of forest harvest in the watershed were studied in virtue of thermal conductivity equation in soil and physical principle by 6 years data in Chinese Fir plantation. The results showed that the content of water in the soil determined the change of the thermal capacity, thermal diffusivity and thermal conductivity according to the time in the watershed. With the increasing of soil thermal capacity, the percent of solid and the decreasing of porosity, all thermal factors increased. After forest harvesting, th...