期刊论文

The Prohibition of Abuse of Rights in Our Civil Law——Commentary on Article 132 of the General Principles of Civil Law

中文

法律科学(西北政法大学学报)

1674-5205

2018

36

5

129-142

10.16290/j.cnki.1674-5205.2018.05.073

湖南省哲社基金项目（16YBA376） 中国法学会课题（CLS（2015）D070）

本校为第一机构

民法总则制定过程中,从征求意见稿到最终文本,禁止权利滥用规范的体系位置摇摆不定,具体内容也有增删变化。司法实务表明,禁止权利滥用规范不同于独立的抽象原则和具体规则,实为介乎于原则和规则之间的中间状态。权利滥用行为的认定在司法实务中尚未形成较为一致的标准,为与类似行为区分,权利滥用应包括三个要件:行为人须有权利、权利之行使边界不明、以损害他人为目的或者权利之行使造成权利人所获利益与他人所受损失严重失衡。禁止权利滥用规范的适用范围主要包括支配权中的物权、请求权中的物上请求权和形成权。权利滥用的司法效果主要表现为权利限制、损害赔偿和权利失效,其中权利限制和损害...

In the process of making General Principles of Chinese Civil Law, from the Draft for Comments to the final text, the position of prohibition of abuse of rights in the Civil Law wavered and the provision changed. Judicial practice shows that prohibition of abuse of rights shall not be regarded as an independent abstract principle or a specific rule, but a provision between principle and rule. There is no unanimous criterion to recognize the act of abuse of rights in judicial prac- tice. To distinguish the act of abuse of rights from other similar acts, abuse of rights shall include three object...