期刊论文

Research Status of Resource Utilization for Rice and Wheat Straw

中文

林产工业

1001-5299

2021

58

01

1-5

10.19531/j.issn1001-5299.202101001

湖南省林业科技创新***项目（XLK201945）； 湖南省自然科学基金面上项目（2019JJ40540）； 湖湘青年英才计划（2019RS2040）； 湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目（18A157）；

本校为第一机构

我国是一个农业大国,每年秸秆产量约9.40亿t,其中稻、麦秸秆占有很大比重。随着人们对环境越来越重视,如何合理有效利用秸秆资源逐渐成为人们关注的焦点。对稻、麦秸秆在传统农畜业、能源转化（气态、液态、固态生物燃料）以及工业制造生产（造纸、人造板、建筑用材等）中的应用进行综述,分析了这些应用途径在处理秸秆过程中的优缺点,最后提出秸秆资源利用转化的发展方向,为解决秸秆资源浪费问题提供参考。

China is a big agricultural country with annual straw production of about 940 million tons,among which rice and wheat straw accounts for a large proportion.As people pay more and more attention to the environment,reasonable and effective utilization of straw resources has gradually become the focus of attention.In this paper,the rice and wheat straw in traditional agriculture(plant ash,straw returning,animal husbandry and aquaculture production),energy conversion(gaseous,liquid,solid biofuels),and industrial manufacturing(papermaking,straw-based panels,building material,etc.)were reviewed.The ...