A physical shaking table test model of the shallow-bias tunnel with a small clear distance whose scale was 1:10 was performed to study the type, direction and acceleration peak of the seismic wave which have an immense influence on the dynamic response characteristics of the tunnel. In shaking table model test, the Wen Chuan wave (wc–xz), Da Rui wave (dr–xz) and Kobe wave (k–xz) were adopted as loading wave in x, z-direction (horizontal and vertical direction loading at the same time). The results show that under the action of seismic wave, ...
