In view of the situation of the under-supply of wood resources and the inefficient utilization of resources in the process of the forest & paper integration strategy in China, this paper classified the resources and set up the evaluation indicators of the inputs, and outputs of resources by means of the concept of resource ecology. By taking Yueyang Forest & Paper Co. , Ltd. as an example, the paper calculated the inputs, consumption, conservation and outputs for all kinds of resources that the firm had, and analyzed the structure of resources and their relation with the performance of the fir...