The high alkalinity of silicate cement in Ecological Porous Concrete (EPC) inhibits plant growth, and synergistically regulating alkalinity and strength is challenging. In this study, a ternary composite alkalinity-reducing system of Diatomite-Oxalic Acid-Ferric Sulfate was proposed. The effects of the composite alkali-reducing system on the pH, mechanical properties, porosity, and permeability coefficient of EPC were systematically analyzed, and XRD, FTIR, TG, and SEM multiscale characterization were used to elucidate the mechanism of alkalini...