In order to further improve the performance of bio-asphalt, because of its poor high-temperature performance, another biomass material, diatomaceous earth, was employed as a composite modifier, and a composite-modified asphalt was made to increase the high-temperature performance of bio-asphalt. The optimal preparation parameters of a rapeseed heavy oil-diatomaceous earth composite-modified asphalt were identified by employing an orthogonal test design. Based on the laboratory test, the physical properties, rheological properties, and microscopic properties of the asphalt were evaluated corres...