Conceptualization, Y.L. and X.M.; methodology, M.F. and R.S.; formal analysis, Y.L. and M.F.; investigation, Y.L. and R.S.; resources, R.S.; data curation, Y.L. and R.S.; writing—original draft preparation, Y.L. and M.F.; writing—review and editing, X.M., X.D. and H.W. and R.S; supervision, X.D. and H.W.; Validation, X.D. and H.W.; project administration, R.S. and X.M.; funding acquisition, R.S., Y.L. and X.M. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. This research was funded by the Major Program Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province of China (2021JC0001), the National Nature Science Foundation of China (52000183), the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2023JJ31010), the National Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Heavy Metals Pollutants Control and Resource Utilization Open Fund (ES202380056), a research project funded by the Education Department of Hunan Province (22B0883), the Scientific Research Foundation for Talented Scholars of CSUFT University (2019YJ019, 2020YJ010), the Excellent Youth Fund Project of Hunan Provincial Education Department (21B0248), and the Natural Science Foundation of Changsha (kq220815).