Petroleum-based plastics dominate the fruit packaging market, but the microplastics migration poses ecological and health risks. This study developed an active packaging by electrospun polylactic acid (PLA) with sugarcane bagasse-derived nanocellulose (NC) and natural antimicrobial agent paeonol (Pae), providing a sustainable solution for extending shelf life. The films were optimized and characterized by SEM, FTIR, WCA, TGA, DSC, and mechanical properties. The results showed that NC significantly improved the mechanical properties of films (Th...