期刊论文

Study on Water Diversion System outside the Wall of the Mountain Resort

中文

中国园林

1000-6664

2021

37

4

127-132

10.19775/j.cla.2021.04.0127

国家林业和草原局“十三五”重点学科（风景园林学）项目（林人发[2016]21号）； 湖南省高等学校“双一流”建设项目（湘教通[2018]469号）； 湖南省教育厅一般科研项目（编号18c0153）共同资助；

本校为第一机构

承德避暑山庄为中国现存最大皇家园林,以自然山水见胜,山庄理水将形式与功能完美融合,具有极高的营建智慧。以往对于避暑山庄理水的研究大都基于以围墙为界,多探讨宫墙内洲渚河湖交错的匠心巧思,而对于宫墙外这一智慧营建的起点鲜有关注,为数不多的相关经典研究尚有值得商榷之处。利用清代文档、舆图等文献信息,基于水文学原理,结合实地调研,论证了避暑山庄宫墙外所引之水是来自于武烈河,梳理了舆图"热河城外河山图"的河工信息,重新绘制了避暑山庄早期引水水系示意图,分析了武烈河与狮子沟交汇口河道演变过程。避暑山庄宫墙外引水水系的梳理有助于园林理水系统性的认识。

Chengde Mountain Resort is the largest existing imperial garden in China which is famous with its natural landscape.Previous researches on the Mountain Resort mostly focused on inner palace,and many of them discussed the form and function fully integrating water landscape design.However,there was little attention to the water diversion outside the palace wall.Utilizing the literature information such as documents,maps in the Qing Dynasty,based on the principle of hydrology,and combined with field investigation,it is concluded that the diversion water of the Mountain Resort is from Wulie River,...