Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook) is an important native tree species that is widely distributed in subtropical areas of southern China and cultivated for wood extraction. However, information on water use by Chinese fir plantations is still scarce. In this study, we performed species-specific parameter calibrations for the original Granier equation for sap flow density (SFD) estimates. Stand transpiration (Es) was related to environmental inputs, such as rainfall, air temperature (Ta), vapor pressure deficit (VPD), photosynthetically-active radiation (PAR), air relative humid...