Negative air ion concentration reflects environmental quality. In this paper, air anion concentration were measured in four functional areas of Changsha and their air quality evaluated. The results showed that: (1) the change amplitude of air negative ion concentration level was larger and the air anion concentration level and the air quality showed the phenomenon of the peak-to-valley's alternation; (2) air anion concentration level were markedly different in different structures of urban green space. the air anion concentration level of Yuelu mountain wooded with trees was the highest and th...