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Impacts of species richness on productivity in a large-scale subtropical forest experiment

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成果类型:
期刊论文
作者:
Huang, Yuanyuan;Chen, Yuxin;Castro-Izaguirre, Nadia;Baruffol, Martin;Brezzi, Matteo;...
通讯作者:
Niklaus, Pascal A.;Schmid, Bernhard;Bruelheide, Helge;Ma, Keping
作者机构:
[Chen, Yuxin; Schmid, Bernhard; Liu, Xiaojuan; Niklaus, Pascal A.; Schmid, B; Baruffol, Martin; Castro-Izaguirre, Nadia; Huang, Yuanyuan; Brezzi, Matteo] Univ Zurich, Dept Evolutionary Biol & Environm Studies, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Baruffol, Martin] Inst Invest Recursos Biol Alexander von Humboldt, Calle 28A 5-09, Bogota, Colombia.
[Schuldt, Andreas; Assmann, Thorsten; Lang, Anne; Haerdtle, Werner; Li, Ying] Leuphana Univ Luneburg, Inst Ecol, Univ Allee 1, D-21335 Luneburg, Germany.
[Erfmeier, Alexandra; Schuldt, Andreas; von Oheimb, Goddert; Buscot, Francois; Wubet, Tesfaye; Wirth, Christian; Bruelheide, Helge; Trogisch, Stefan; Welk, Erik] German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Deutsch Pl 5e, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
[von Oheimb, Goddert] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Gen Ecol & Environm Protect, POB 1117, D-01735 Tharandt, Germany.
通讯机构:
[Niklaus, PA; Schmid, B] U
[Bruelheide, Helge] G
[Bruelheide, Helge] M
[Ma, Keping] C
Univ Zurich, Dept Evolutionary Biol & Environm Studies, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
语种:
英文
期刊:
Science
ISSN:
0036-8075
年:
2018
卷:
362
期:
6410
页码:
80-83
基金类别:
German Research FoundationGerman Research Foundation (DFG) [DFG FOR 891]; Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences [XDB31000000, XDA19050000]; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [31270496, 31300353]; Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) [130720, 147092]; European Union (EC 7th Framework Program) [608422]
机构署名:
本校为其他机构
院系归属:
生命科学与技术学院
摘要:
Biodiversity experiments have shown that species loss reduces ecosystem functioning in grassland. To test whether this result can be extrapolated to forests, the main contributors to terrestrial primary productivity, requires large-scale experiments.We manipulated tree species richness by planting more than 150,000 trees in plots with 1 to 16 species. Simulating multiple extinction scenarios, we found that richness strongly increased stand-level productivity. After 8 years, 16-species mixtures had accumulated over twice the amount of carbon fou...

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