To determine the bottom area of the rectangle expand foundation of columns, the carrying capacity of the ground must be verifyed by caeulation. Trial-calculation is usually adopted to determine the foundation bottom area in teaching and the times of the trial-calculation depends on experiences. At the situation of ek ≤ b/6 , a lot of papers provide a hand method to solve cubic equation directly. A direct accurate solution without many trial-calculation is put forward to solve this problerm, no matter the degree of eccentricity of columns. ...