Cadmium (Cd) pollution in soil is an important factor endangering plant growth and harming human health through food chains. Koelreuteria paniculata is an important woody plant for ecological restoration of Cd-contaminated soils. In this study, KpMIPS gene of K. paniculata was cloned, and the expressed protein (60kDa) had 1-phosphate synthase activity. The results showed that KpMIPS significantly promoted root development of K. paniculata and Arabidopsis thaliana, reduced damage to the roots of Arabidopsis thaliana caused by Cd, and decreased transfer of Cd to the aboveground parts of K. panic...