This paper generalizes the research status of passive energy dissipation technology in the field of Structural Engineering. Many achievements has been gotten since its emergence, including the manufacture of dampers, the experimental research and control effect analysis for energy dissipation systems, as well as the studies on its optimal design theory, which plays an important role in protecting people's life safety. However, the current design idea mainly focuses on the security, thus the energy dissipation structures will still suffer great economic losses even in moderate earthquakes. As a...