Conceptualization, Y.W.; methodology, Y.W. and Z.L.; software, Y.W.; validation, J.L. and Y.L.; formal analysis, Y.W., X.C. and Z.L.; investigation, Y.W., Z.L., J.L. and Y.L.; resources, Y.W. and Y.L.; data curation, Y.W., Z.L. and X.C.; writing—original draft preparation, Y.W. and Z.L.; writing—review and editing, X.C. and Y.L.; visualization, Y.W. and Z.L.; supervision, Y.L.; project administration, Y.L.; funding acquisition, Y.W. and J.L. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. This research was supported by Scientific Innovation Fund for Post-graduates of Central South University of Forestry and Technology (Project number: 2023CX01023), the National Forest Management Science and Technology Support Research Project: Research and Demonstration of Multifunctional Forest Management Operation Method in Jindong Forest Farm, Hunan Province (Project number: 169201531-6).