Assessing visitor usage and understanding visitor experiences are key components of the sustainable management of the natural environment. In the study of the relationship between people and landscapes, the combination of deep learning and traditional classification is rarely used to study the landscape preferences in the natural environment, and the research perspective of vertical space at altitude is lacking. This article is based on photo data voluntarily uploaded by tourists on the 2bulu outdoor assistant platform. A combination of deep learning and traditional manual classification was u...