期刊论文

Wang, P.

中文

中国环境科学

1000-6923

2012

32

12

2205-2212

10.3969/j.issn.1000-6923.2012.12.014

12JJ8016:湖南省自然科学省市联合基金重点项目 CX2012B317:湖南省研究生科研创新项目 2006180:湖南省环境科学重点学科建设基金资助项目

本校为第一且通讯机构

以硅藻土为主要原料,添加超细碳粉、烧结助剂和粘结剂,按一定比例混合、搅拌、造粒,在设定程序下煅烧,制备了硅藻土基多孔吸附填料(DBPAF),探讨了烧成温度、造孔剂添加量、硅藻土粉体粒径对DBPAF孔隙特征的影响,运用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对DBPAF的微观形貌和物相组成进行了观察和分析,采用动态吸附实验研究了DBPAF的可操作性,采用静态吸附实验研究了DBPAF吸附Pb~(2+)的性能和机制.结果表明,最适烧成温度范围为900~1000℃,最适造孔剂添加量为7.0%,最适硅藻土粉体粒径为2.40μm;与硅藻土原土(粉体)相比,DBPAF的可操作性明显提高,孔隙结构得到了明显改善,物相组成以方石英相为主....

Diatomite-based porous adsorption filler (DBPAF) was prepared by the addition of superfine carbon, sintered additive and binder into the diatomite through a established process in which these materials above were mixed, stirred and granulated with a particular ratio. In this paper, the effects of sintering temperature, carbon dose and diatomite particle size on the porosity characteristic of DBPAF were studied. Micro-morphology and phase composition of DBPAF were observed and analyzed by SEM and XRD. Further more, DBPAF's maneuverability, adsor...