A novel type of hierarchically biomorphic carbons (HBCs) with macro-/ microporous and ordered mesostructure has been successfully prepared by using wood as a mimetic template to reproduce the wood cellular structures,and resol as a precursor,triblock copolymer surfactant as a soft-template to construct the mesostructure on the cell wall.Meanwhile,a formation mechanism for the HBCs with ordered mesostructure through evaporation-induced coating and self-assembly method was proposed in detail.X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscope,tran...