In this study, a thermal optimization framework for the platform inertial navigation system (PINS) is built. To reduce the local high temperature of the PINS, a pin-fin heat sink with staggered arrangement is designed. To reduce the dimension of the inputs and improve the optimization efficiency, a feasible global sensitivity analysis (GSA) based on kriging–high-dimensional model representation with DIviding RECTangles (DIRECT-KG-HDMR) sampling strategy is proposed. According to the GSA results, the filtered structural parameters are used to o...