The poverty alleviation and relocation and its follow-up industries development are the requirements for the implementation of targeted poverty alleviation and the realization of a well- off society in an all- round way. By expounding the concept of poverty alleviation and relocation, the meaning of the follow-up industry development, the paper analyzes the advantages of policies, experiences of industrial poverty alleviation and national characteristic resources, the disadvantages of natural conditions, labor quality, land resources, capital and industrial base to the development of follow-up...