期刊论文

“Intellectual Intuition” and “Rational Intuition”——On the Two Intuitions of Mou Zongsan and Feng Qi about the Thought of Wisdom

中文

孔子研究

1002-2627

2023

CSSCI

02

146-155+160

湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题“牟、冯直觉观比较”(项目编号:XSP2023ZXC013) 广东省教育厅课题“儒家思政教育资源的当代阐述及应用价值研究”(项目编号:2021GXSZ091)的阶段性研究成果。

本校为第一机构

康德认为人只有感触的直觉而能获得知识，但并无关于智慧的直觉，故不能把握智慧。牟宗三与冯契则认为人具有关于智慧的直觉，能把握智慧。牟宗三由先验论的、价值的立场肯断道德意识，由之开出迥异于感触直觉的智的直觉，以摄物归心的方式把握存在，获得智慧。牟宗三这一思路缺乏客观实在的基础，其哲思与牟宗三消化康德哲学、恢复儒家心性论的哲学关怀是有内在联系的。冯契以实践唯物主义的立场，基于感触直觉与理性直觉的互动统一，在现象与自在之物的统一互动及天人交互作用中认识存在的统一原理与发展原理，即智慧，这与冯契融汇中西马及解释世界与改变世界的哲学关怀是内在关联的。

Kant believed that people can acquire knowledge only by feeling intuition,but they cannot grasp wisdom because they have no intuition about wisdom.Mou Zongsan and Feng Qi believed that people have intuition about wisdom and can grasp wisdom.Mou Zongsan asserts his moral...MORE Kant believed that people can acquire knowledge only by feeling intuition,but they cannot grasp wisdom because they have no intuition about wisdom.Mou Zongsan and Feng Qi believed that people have intuition about wisdom and can grasp wisdom.Mou Zongsan asserts his moral consciousness from a transcendental and value stand...