Schisandra sphenanthera is an important traditional Chinese medicinal material. In order to provide a basis for artiifcial introduction, exploitation and utilization of wildS. sphenanthera, the pollen characteristics of two different wild male plants inS. sphenantherafrom Funiu Mountain areas were studied by using the methods of scanning electron microscopy, cellulase-catalyzed extraction, TTC staining method, solid agar culture and pollination comparative test, including pollen morphological characteristics, pollen quantity, pollen viability, ...