In order to establish a SRAP-PCR reaction system, and provide theoretical references for the molecular biology research on Castanea henryi in future, taking the genomic DNA of C. henryi leaves as material, the fi ve main factors of concentrations of template DNA, Mg^2+, dNTP, primer and Taq DNA polymerase in SRAP-PCR amplifi cation system were optimized by using the single factor orthogonal design. The SRAP-PCR amplifi cation conditions suitable for C. henryiare established, containing 40 ng template DNA, 1.8 mmol/L Mg^2+, 280 μmol/L dNTP, 2.0...