The contemporary thought and practice of local govemance, originating from the Britain in the early and mid-1980s, gradually become an important political and administrative reform direction in developed countries. The local goverance has become the important constituent in the govemance thought and multi-layer governance structure. The west local governance thought based on the polycentric govemance thought, collective action thought, social capital thought, consultative democracy thought, communitarianis and the third-road thought. In recent ...