The interaction between nanotwin and dislocation pileup at twin boundary and interface cracks are of vital importance in studying the toughening mechanism of nanocrystalline materials. We have developed a theoretical model to discuss the effects of nanotwin and dislocation pileup on dislocation emission from an interfacial collinear crack tip in nanocrystalline bimaterials. The nanotwin as a stress source can be descripted by two disclination dipoles, and some dislocations produced by the grain boundary pile up at twin boundary. Using the compl...