Due to the complex environment in the field, the number of nodes and the energy consumption of nodes should be considered in the deployment of aquaculture water quality monitoring system. Therefore, according to the actual network framework of aquaculture water quality monitoring system, based on the energy balance mechanism of clustering routing protocol, clustering mode and path energy consumption model, a new node layout and energy consumption optimization strategy is proposed in this paper, by improving artificial bee colony algorithm and genetic algorithm, the number of relay nodes and en...