This paper took Changjiang County as the study district. The selection of ecological source were analyzed by using GIS technology, granularity inverse method and principal component analysis. The result of the granularity inverse method and principal component analysis was that the optimal landscape composition structure of Changjiang County had a particle size of 600 m; there were 14 ecological sources aggregately, and 23 pieces of ecological landscape patches needed to increase newly. Besides, the distribution trend of ecological source was c...