Rhizosphere is a hot zone formed by root–microbial interaction, and microbial activities in this zone differ from those in bulk soil. Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) inputs are able to change forest soil nutrient availability, affecting microbial communities and extracellular enzyme secretion. However, the impact of N and P additions on the structure and functions of rhizosphere microbial community in Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook) plantations are not yet clear. To reveal the impact of short-term N and P inputs on microbial...