[Objective]The effect of root effect under different plant planting modes in heavy metal remediation was studied,which laid a theoretical foundation for mine remediation.[Method]An observer-based phytoremediation pilot system of lead-zinc ore was constructed,and the CK group(pure slag control)and S0 group(modified slag control)were designed to compare the lead-zinc ore restoration effects of single plant system SLuan(a single tree koelreuteria),SJia(a single shrub oleander),SXiang(a single herb vetiver),and SFu(compound of trees,shrubs and herb...