Poverty alleviation and relocation is important measure to realize the well-off society so that rural residents located in a disadvantage condition are full of expectation. This paper studies the main factors of farmers to participate in the poverty alleviation and relocation by survey of the national poor country such as Shimen and Sangzhi and Yuanling etc. based on an empirical analysis of field trip and household survey. The article reaches the conclusion: the lag of infrastructure construction; a lack of economic sources; the inconvenient ...