In this paper, poplar woods,which was pretreated by steam explosion,was used for SSF with mutant lactobacillus pentosus. The content of lactic acid was measured by HPLC, analysis on the enzymatic temperature,the enzymatic pH, the amount of cellulase separately, after analysis on the fermentation temperature,the fermentation PH,the inoculation amount, the fermentation conditions was optimized by orthogonal experiments. The results showed that the optimum fermentation conditions was as follows: the fermentation temperature was 40 ℃, the ferment...