Collaboration vehicle routing has garnered increasing attention recently because it can help enterprises reduce costs by sharing resources. This paper addresses a novel two-echelon capacitated vehicle routing problem with sharing satellite resources (2E-CVRPSSR), which arises with the development of e-commerce and the Sharing economy in city logistics. In this problem, goods are delivered within a two-echelon routing network, where satellites are used to consolidate and transfer goods between first-and second-echelon routing. Moreover, the second-echelon vehicles can depart from and return to ...
